How to Motivate Employees: A Guide for Leaders
Nov 8
/
Language of Leadership
Most leaders think learning how to motivate employees is about finding the right mix of incentives, recognition, or pep talks.
But here’s the truth: you can’t actually motivate anyone. Motivation is an internal force that already lives inside every person on your team.
What you can do is learn how to find and align that motivation with your company’s goals. That’s the real job of leadership.
And right now, that skill is more important than ever. According to Gallup, only 31% of U.S. employees are engaged at work, the lowest level in more than a decade. The other 69% are showing up, doing what’s required, but not much more. That lack of motivation costs organizations billions in lost productivity and slowly erodes trust and connection between leaders and their teams.
This guide will help you shift from trying to motivate employees to creating the conditions where motivation naturally thrives.
But here’s the truth: you can’t actually motivate anyone. Motivation is an internal force that already lives inside every person on your team.
What you can do is learn how to find and align that motivation with your company’s goals. That’s the real job of leadership.
And right now, that skill is more important than ever. According to Gallup, only 31% of U.S. employees are engaged at work, the lowest level in more than a decade. The other 69% are showing up, doing what’s required, but not much more. That lack of motivation costs organizations billions in lost productivity and slowly erodes trust and connection between leaders and their teams.
This guide will help you shift from trying to motivate employees to creating the conditions where motivation naturally thrives.
Why Every Leader Needs to Understand How to Motivate Employees
Motivation doesn’t come from managers. It comes from meaning. When people feel connected to a purpose, a goal, or a skill they want to master, they naturally find the energy to give more of themselves.
As a leader, your role isn’t to install motivation like a software update. It’s to uncover what already exists and align it with the work that needs to be done. You can inspire your team for a moment through a great story or a high-energy meeting, but inspiration fades quickly. Real motivation lasts because it’s grounded in what matters most to your people.
Think of it this way: inspiration fades, but alignment sticks. When people understand why their work matters and how it connects to their own goals, they don’t need constant reminders to care. They take initiative. They grow. They lead themselves.
If you don’t create that connection, you’ll end up managing compliance instead of motivation. That’s when you get employees who “work just hard enough not to get fired.” They do the minimum, avoid mistakes, and wait for direction because the work has no personal meaning.
Leaders don’t need more control; they need more curiosity. Ask what drives your people. Learn what they care about, what they’re trying to achieve, and how their role fits into that vision. The alignment you create through those conversations is what turns disengagement into ownership.
To dive deeper into how alignment fuels motivation and trust, see our guide to building high-performing teams.
As a leader, your role isn’t to install motivation like a software update. It’s to uncover what already exists and align it with the work that needs to be done. You can inspire your team for a moment through a great story or a high-energy meeting, but inspiration fades quickly. Real motivation lasts because it’s grounded in what matters most to your people.
Think of it this way: inspiration fades, but alignment sticks. When people understand why their work matters and how it connects to their own goals, they don’t need constant reminders to care. They take initiative. They grow. They lead themselves.
If you don’t create that connection, you’ll end up managing compliance instead of motivation. That’s when you get employees who “work just hard enough not to get fired.” They do the minimum, avoid mistakes, and wait for direction because the work has no personal meaning.
Leaders don’t need more control; they need more curiosity. Ask what drives your people. Learn what they care about, what they’re trying to achieve, and how their role fits into that vision. The alignment you create through those conversations is what turns disengagement into ownership.
To dive deeper into how alignment fuels motivation and trust, see our guide to building high-performing teams.
What Really Motivates Employees (Beyond Paychecks)
If you’ve ever watched Office Space, you probably remember this scene about working “just hard enough not to get fired.” That’s compliance, not motivation. Compliance keeps people from getting in trouble. Motivation pulls them toward something meaningful.
I used to think incentives could do the trick. At one point, I led a sales team of 16 people and built a detailed bonus calculator in Excel so everyone could plan their goals. I left a placeholder number in the sheet—$20,000—and told the team to plug in whatever target they wanted. Out of 16 people, only one changed it. Everyone else left the same number. That was a wake-up call.
It showed me that money isn’t what drives most people. Sure, incentives matter, but they rarely create lasting motivation. What actually drives people is deeper:
Most people fight harder for pride, respect, and progress than for a paycheck. Ego, mastery, and meaning run much deeper than external rewards.
If you want to lead well, stop guessing what motivates your people. Ask them. Motivation is personal, and it’s different for everyone. As Daniel Pink highlights in Drive, the real motivators are autonomy, mastery, and purpose. That framework holds true in every high-performing team I’ve seen.
Motivation isn’t something you inject into people. It’s something you reveal by understanding what matters to them.
I used to think incentives could do the trick. At one point, I led a sales team of 16 people and built a detailed bonus calculator in Excel so everyone could plan their goals. I left a placeholder number in the sheet—$20,000—and told the team to plug in whatever target they wanted. Out of 16 people, only one changed it. Everyone else left the same number. That was a wake-up call.
It showed me that money isn’t what drives most people. Sure, incentives matter, but they rarely create lasting motivation. What actually drives people is deeper:
- The skills they’re building and the pride of mastery
- The experiences they enjoy while doing the work
- The recognition they get from their peers
- The purpose they feel in the mission
- The growth they see in their careers and confidence
Most people fight harder for pride, respect, and progress than for a paycheck. Ego, mastery, and meaning run much deeper than external rewards.
If you want to lead well, stop guessing what motivates your people. Ask them. Motivation is personal, and it’s different for everyone. As Daniel Pink highlights in Drive, the real motivators are autonomy, mastery, and purpose. That framework holds true in every high-performing team I’ve seen.
Motivation isn’t something you inject into people. It’s something you reveal by understanding what matters to them.

Proven Ways to Motivate Employees as a Leader Through Creating Alignment
If you want to motivate your team, start by asking questions. Not the kind from a performance review. Real questions that show you care. Something as simple as, “Hey, we’ve been working together for a while, but I don’t actually know what you love most about your job. Can I grab you a coffee and learn more about that?”
That question changes everything. It opens the door to honest conversation. It helps people feel seen. And it tells them their growth matters as much as their output.
When I do this, I learn things I could never assume. Some people crave public recognition; others want quiet appreciation. Some want more independence; others value collaboration. The more I understand those differences, the easier it becomes to create the conditions where motivation grows naturally.
Here are a few ways I’ve found to make that happen:
That question changes everything. It opens the door to honest conversation. It helps people feel seen. And it tells them their growth matters as much as their output.
When I do this, I learn things I could never assume. Some people crave public recognition; others want quiet appreciation. Some want more independence; others value collaboration. The more I understand those differences, the easier it becomes to create the conditions where motivation grows naturally.
Here are a few ways I’ve found to make that happen:
- Ask and listen. Don’t assume. Curiosity builds trust faster than any reward program.
- Align work with personal goals. Show how the work helps them grow toward what they value.
- Recognize the right way. Some people love the spotlight, others prefer a quiet thank-you.
- Give autonomy. Trust people to figure out the “how.” Ownership creates energy.
- Offer feedback that builds mastery. Feedback isn’t about fixing; it’s about developing.
- Celebrate progress. Growth deserves just as much attention as results.
Motivating employees isn’t about getting them to care. It’s about showing that you already do. When you connect personal motivation to organizational goals, people bring their best selves to work.
If you want to leverage alignment to help drive performance across entire teams, take a look at our team alignment strategies.
If you want to leverage alignment to help drive performance across entire teams, take a look at our team alignment strategies.
Strategies for Motivating Employees in Different Contexts
Motivation looks different depending on the situation. The same person can feel driven one month and burned out the next. That’s why it’s important to know which strategies work in each context.
Here are a few of the most common leadership situations, along with my approach to each.
Here are a few of the most common leadership situations, along with my approach to each.

How Do You Motivate Employees to Achieve Targets?
Start by helping people see what’s in it for them. Every goal connects to something personal if you look deep enough.
It could be mastery of a skill, credibility with their peers, pride in closing a major deal, or even a meaningful financial goal like paying for a vacation or their child’s college tuition.
Once people see how hitting a target benefits their own growth or purpose, they start chasing it for themselves, not for you. My role as a leader is to help them make that connection.
It could be mastery of a skill, credibility with their peers, pride in closing a major deal, or even a meaningful financial goal like paying for a vacation or their child’s college tuition.
Once people see how hitting a target benefits their own growth or purpose, they start chasing it for themselves, not for you. My role as a leader is to help them make that connection.
How Do You Motivate Employees to Complete Tasks?
Different people are motivated by different things. Some love the quick hit of satisfaction that comes from checking tasks off a list. Others are motivated by creating future freedom—clearing their workload so they can focus on what they actually enjoy doing.
If I can connect daily tasks to those personal outcomes, they get done with more energy and consistency. People rarely avoid tasks because they’re lazy; they avoid them because the “why” behind them isn’t clear.
If I can connect daily tasks to those personal outcomes, they get done with more energy and consistency. People rarely avoid tasks because they’re lazy; they avoid them because the “why” behind them isn’t clear.
How to Motivate Burned Out Employees
Burnout usually comes from a lack of fulfillment or progress. It’s not always about hours worked, but working without a sense of purpose or growth.
When I see burnout, I look for root causes:
Most burnout is skill-related. People don’t have the tools, systems, or delegation habits to handle their workload efficiently. The best way to reignite motivation is to identify the missing skill and help them build it. Progress restores energy faster than any pep talk.
When I see burnout, I look for root causes:
- No visible progress
- Too much work without skill support
- Poor delegation or trust
- A lack of clarity about career direction
Most burnout is skill-related. People don’t have the tools, systems, or delegation habits to handle their workload efficiently. The best way to reignite motivation is to identify the missing skill and help them build it. Progress restores energy faster than any pep talk.

How to Motivate Disengaged Employees
Disengagement is often burnout in disguise. The root problem is disconnection from purpose or progress.
The best thing you can do is have an honest, coaching-style conversation. Ask what’s changed. Ask what would make the work meaningful again. When people feel seen and heard, they’re far more willing to reengage.
The best thing you can do is have an honest, coaching-style conversation. Ask what’s changed. Ask what would make the work meaningful again. When people feel seen and heard, they’re far more willing to reengage.
How to Motivate Employees to Sell
Sales motivation isn’t about spiffs or cash bonuses. It’s about ego, mastery, and pride in the craft.
If someone identifies as a true salesperson, my job is to help them become a master at what they do. The motivation comes from being great at their craft, earning credibility, and seeing themselves as a professional others look up to.
Celebrate their wins publicly. Show them the path from skill development to recognition. The goal is to help them build pride in the work, not just chase the next check.
If someone identifies as a true salesperson, my job is to help them become a master at what they do. The motivation comes from being great at their craft, earning credibility, and seeing themselves as a professional others look up to.
Celebrate their wins publicly. Show them the path from skill development to recognition. The goal is to help them build pride in the work, not just chase the next check.
How to Motivate Gen Z Employees
Gen Z brings high energy and engagement, but only when the work aligns with their values and growth. They aren’t motivated by long careers with a single employer; they’re driven by impact, flexibility, and authenticity.
A Qualtrics study found that while 74% of Gen Z workers say they’re engaged and willing to contribute beyond what’s required, only 40% plan to stay with their current employer for more than three years. That gap says a lot. Motivation isn’t the problem. The challenge is trust and connection.
This generation grew up through recessions, rising costs, and uncertainty about the future. They learned early that stability can disappear overnight, so they value experiences, freedom, and work that moves them toward the life they actually want to live. Flexibility isn’t laziness; it’s balance.
If you want to reach them, ask what they value and how their work can reflect it. Show them that your organization supports the life they’re building, not just the job they’re doing. When Gen Z employees feel that kind of alignment, they’ll give their best effort—even if they don’t plan to stay forever.
A Qualtrics study found that while 74% of Gen Z workers say they’re engaged and willing to contribute beyond what’s required, only 40% plan to stay with their current employer for more than three years. That gap says a lot. Motivation isn’t the problem. The challenge is trust and connection.
This generation grew up through recessions, rising costs, and uncertainty about the future. They learned early that stability can disappear overnight, so they value experiences, freedom, and work that moves them toward the life they actually want to live. Flexibility isn’t laziness; it’s balance.
If you want to reach them, ask what they value and how their work can reflect it. Show them that your organization supports the life they’re building, not just the job they’re doing. When Gen Z employees feel that kind of alignment, they’ll give their best effort—even if they don’t plan to stay forever.
How to Motivate Remote Employees
Remote employees aren’t less motivated; they’re less visible. That’s the real challenge.
When we can’t see people working, we assume they’re disengaged. But what’s missing is feedback and visibility. The solution is to recreate that intentionally through:
Motivation doesn’t disappear in remote teams, but it does need structure to stay visible. I try to create more intentional touchpoints and interactions so people still feel connected, supported, and recognized.
When we can’t see people working, we assume they’re disengaged. But what’s missing is feedback and visibility. The solution is to recreate that intentionally through:
- Regular one-on-one check-ins
- Team rituals that build culture
- Recognition moments that celebrate wins
Motivation doesn’t disappear in remote teams, but it does need structure to stay visible. I try to create more intentional touchpoints and interactions so people still feel connected, supported, and recognized.
Ready to Learn How to Motivate Employees for Long-Term Success?
The most powerful thing a leader can do is help employees define what success looks like for them and be honest about whether the company can help them get there.
That kind of transparency builds long-term trust. Sometimes that conversation opens a door to a new opportunity inside the organization. Other times, it leads someone to move on. Both outcomes are positive when handled with maturity and care.
Leadership is a voluntary relationship. People choose to work with us, and we choose to invest in them. When both sides stay honest about what they value, motivation becomes self-sustaining.
If you want to see how this works in practice, check out our free Leadership Training Sneak Peek. It’s a short preview of the full program that helps leaders build alignment, coach with confidence, and create teams where motivation lasts.
In the meantime, try one new coaching habit this week and see how quickly the energy on your team starts to shift!
That kind of transparency builds long-term trust. Sometimes that conversation opens a door to a new opportunity inside the organization. Other times, it leads someone to move on. Both outcomes are positive when handled with maturity and care.
Leadership is a voluntary relationship. People choose to work with us, and we choose to invest in them. When both sides stay honest about what they value, motivation becomes self-sustaining.
If you want to see how this works in practice, check out our free Leadership Training Sneak Peek. It’s a short preview of the full program that helps leaders build alignment, coach with confidence, and create teams where motivation lasts.
In the meantime, try one new coaching habit this week and see how quickly the energy on your team starts to shift!
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